Description:

Adolph D. Rinck (French, c. 1810-1871, act. New Orleans, 1840-1871), "Judah Touro (1775-1854)", watercolor miniature, signed mid-right, pencil inscription identifying artist and sitter on reverse of frame, 3 1/4 in. x 2 1/2 in., period frame. Provenance: Gaspar Cusachs, entrepreneur, historian and collector, (1855-1929); The Gaspar Cusachs Collection, loaned to the Louisiana State Museum, New Orleans, LA (c. 1909-2016). Note: Born a slave in 1812 in New Orleans, Rose Nicaud eventually bought her freedom and joined the many free people of color operating businesses in the city. Credited with owning the first outdoor coffee stand in New Orleans, by 1871 Nicaud was listed in the City Directory with a location in the French Market at the corner of Dumaine and Chartres Streets. The current lot depicts Nicaud, wearing a dress, apron, and tignon, serving coffee to three seated customers. A similar scene, titled “Rose, who sells coffee in the French Market,” was published in a book of “New Orleans Characters” by artist Leon Joseph Fremaux (1821-1898) in 1876. According to contemporary descriptions, Nicaud was known to call out “Café Noir!” and “Café au Lait!” to attract customers and was a fixture in the French Market community for over thirty-five years. Ref.: Field, Martha Reinhard Smallwood. The Story of the Old French Market, New Orleans. New Orleans: The New Orleans Coffee Co., 1916; Grayson, Sandra M. Symbolizing the Past: Reading Sankofa, Daughters of the Dust, & Eve’s Bayou as Histories. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 2000.

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December 2, 2016 2:00 PM CST
New Orleans, LA, US

Neal Auction Company

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