Description:

Continental School, late 18th/early 19th c., "William Prince of Orange (1772-1843)", oil on canvas, unsigned, 2 partial handwritten period labels en verso, one identifying sitter and one illegible, 49 1/2 in. x 40 1/4 in., period gilt frame. Note: William VI, Prince of Orange-Nassau, who later became William I, King of the Netherlands and Grand Duke of Luxembourg, was born in The Hague to William V, Prince of Orange (1748-1806), and Wilhelmina of Prussia (1751-1820). Although William did not inherit his titles until his father’s death in 1806, he was trained from an early age in the military arts and attended military academy. During the Flanders Campaign of 1793-95, where the allied British, Dutch, Austrian, and Prussian forces attempted to invade France, William took part in many crucial battles, including those in Veurne, Menen, Wervik, and Fleurus. Initially a successful campaign, the French forces eventually forced the Allies to withdraw from their territory. It is likely during the aforementioned victorious stages of the campaign that the portrait presented in this lot was created by a court painter. In the scene, a young Prince William is depicted directing a cavalry assault on a defensive army, drawn up at the foot of the prominent outcrop in the distance. His demonstrative gesture follows a well-known pattern: a fine example of its use is in a notable portrait by Nicholas de Largillière of "Sir Robert Throckmorton" of 1729, in the collection of the National Trust of U.K., currently on loan to H.M. Treasury. Exiled to Britain and Prussia while first the Batavian Republic and then the French Empire under Napoleon held control of the Netherlands, William continued to fight against the French, leading Prussian and Austrian troops until 1813, when Tsar Alexander I supported William’s successful restoration as ruler of the Netherlands. Trading with his Prussian relatives, William gained the title of Grand Duke of Luxembourg in exchange for his Prussian lands near Nassau. Additionally, William was given control of the Austrian Netherlands and Liège, uniting the majority of lands that today comprise the countries of Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg; he formally became ruler of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands in 1815. As king, William sought to unite his subjects, a difficult task, as the North mostly consisted of Dutch Protestants, while the South was comprised of both French and Dutch-speaking Catholics. William’s preference for Protestantism in part led the Southerners to revolt, separate from the Netherlands, and form an independent Belgian nation. Although William fought to reunite his kingdom, he was unsuccessful and officially abdicated his throne to his son, William II, in 1840.

  • Condition: All lots are sold “As is” and “Where is”. Neal Auction provides condition reports on items with a low estimate over $500 as a courtesy to aid in your bidding decision. No statement regarding age, condition, kind, value, or quality of a lot, whether made orally at the auction or at any other time, or in writing in this catalogue or elsewhere, shall be construed to be an express or implied warranty, representation, or assumption of liability. Completed condition reports are posted as an additional image with the lot. Neal Auction does not give refunds.

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July 8, 2017 10:00 AM CDT
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